Tusk Map

The 1962 discovery of an engraved mammoth tusk at the Pavlov I archaeological site in the Czech Republic stands as a testament to the cognitive and cultural sophistication of Upper Paleolithic hunter-gatherers. Dating back approximately 25,000 years, this artifact is widely regarded as the oldest known map in human history. Unearthed by archaeologist Bohuslav Klíma, the mammoth tusk features intricate geometric engravings interpreted as a stylized representation of the surrounding landscape. The carvings are believed to depict the meandering Dyje (Thaya) River, the slopes of the Pálava Hills, and possibly the hunters' settlement, symbolized by a double circle. These abstract patterns likely served as navigational aids or hunting maps for the Gravettian people, a culture known for its advanced tools and artistic expressions
Today, the original mammoth tusk map is housed at the Institute of Archaeology of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic in Brno. Replicas and detailed interpretations are displayed at the Archeopark Pavlov, allowing visitors to explore the rich cultural heritage of the Gravettian people. These exhibits provide context for the artifact, situating it within the broader framework of early human settlement and artistic expression in Central Europe .
This ancient map not only represents a milestone in cartographic history but also serves as a testament to the ingenuity and adaptability of early human societies.